{"id":3592,"date":"2020-10-29T18:41:09","date_gmt":"2020-10-29T17:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/catalina-castro.com\/?p=3592"},"modified":"2022-04-15T11:08:33","modified_gmt":"2022-04-15T09:08:33","slug":"lespace-dans-les-temps-du-corona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/catalina-castro.com\/?p=3592","title":{"rendered":"L’Espace dans les temps du Corona – I"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-12-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#fff0ed\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb7\/12″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10″ text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb offset=\u00a0\u00bbvc_col-lg-11 vc_col-md-11 vc_col-xs-12″][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00a0\u00bb font_style=\u00a0\u00bbh2″ text_content=\u00a0\u00bbL’Espace dans les temps du Corona\u00a0\u00bb][\/split_line_heading][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb enable_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00a0\u00bb offset=\u00a0\u00bbvc_col-lg-11 vc_col-md-11 vc_col-xs-12″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1603993328779{padding-right: 10% !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n

J\u2019\u00e9cris cet article, trois mois apr\u00e8s la fin du confinement en France, et avec l\u2019incertitude, qui est devenue une constante mondiale, d\u2019un prochain enfermement. En mars, \u00e0 l\u2019annonce de l\u2019isolement, presque du jour au lendemain, nous avons d\u00fb nous adapter \u00e0 notre espace et l\u2019ajuster \u00e0 ce quotidien insolite. Aujourd\u2019hui, je pense que nous devrions faire le processus inverse : am\u00e9nager nos espaces \u00e0 cette nouvelle forme de vie, et continuer \u00e0 tester notre capacit\u00e9 d\u2019adaptabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh5″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb margin_top=\u00a0\u00bb20″ class=\u00a0\u00bbVolet 1 – Lire plus\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbPremier Volet – Lire\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb 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type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbJe n\u2019ai pas l\u2019intention de discuter sur les effets sociaux, \u00e9conomiques, environnementaux et politiques que cette pand\u00e9mie produira \u00e0 niveau plan\u00e9taire. Je voudrais commencer cette r\u00e9flexion par reconna\u00eetre que, tout au long de l\u2019histoire, les crises ont favoris\u00e9 l\u2019innovation et ont acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 des changements tr\u00e8s profonds.\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h5|text_align:left|color:%23939393″ use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604072680987{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#f4f4f4″ background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb enable_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbAu d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle suite \u00e0 la grippe espagnole environ 50 millions de personnes dans le monde ont perdu la vie. La maladie a \u00e9t\u00e9 surtout implacable dans les pays et les milieux sociaux les plus d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s. Cependant, et malgr\u00e9 cette trag\u00e9die humaine, la pand\u00e9mie a permis le progr\u00e8s de la science, l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des protocoles de sant\u00e9 dans les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s et a ouvert la voie \u00e0 la m\u00e9decine sociale. De m\u00eame, elle a conduit \u00e0 une vraie r\u00e9flexion sur les changements \u00e0 introduire dans la conception des h\u00f4pitaux et des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019assainissement de l\u2019espace public. Pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre Mondiale et la grippe espagnole ont perdu la vie surtout des hommes entre 20 et 40 ans. C\u2019est \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 que s\u2019est instaur\u00e9 un acc\u00e8s progressif des femmes au travail.\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604072430146{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bb3719″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bb3727″ enable_bg_scale=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb enable_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbComme cons\u00e9quence des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de tuberculose (\u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle) et de la grippe espagnole au d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle dernier, il est devenu \u00e9vident que la salubrit\u00e9 des b\u00e2timents devait \u00eatre au centre des d\u00e9bats. Des ann\u00e9es plus tard, les grands espaces d\u2019a\u00e9ration ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rendus possibles gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019invention de nouveaux mat\u00e9riaux comme le b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9. Dans ses \u00ab Unit\u00e9s d\u2019Habitation \u00bb, Le Corbusier, par exemple, r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit aux moyens r\u00e9volutionnaires d\u2019introduire la lumi\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des espaces et invente la circulation autonome de l\u2019air. Cela a pris du temps et a \u00e9t\u00e9 possible non seulement gr\u00e2ce aux nouvelles technologies \u00e9merg\u00e9es lors de l\u2019industrialisation, mais aussi, en partie, par les crises sanitaires suite aux pand\u00e9mies.\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604031518695{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#f4f4f4″ background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb enable_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9cemment, l\u2019Etat Fran\u00e7ais a inject\u00e9 des millions d\u2019euros pour aider Air France. Parmi les conditions impos\u00e9es par le gouvernement, la compagnie a\u00e9rienne doit r\u00e9duire la production de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. Air France a annonc\u00e9 la suppression de ses vols de moins de deux heures et les remplacerait par l\u2019utilisation du TGV. Cela aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 inimaginable rien qu\u2019en d\u00e9but d\u2019ann\u00e9e.
\nLes pand\u00e9mies sont donc positives si les citoyens, les professionnels et les dirigeants prennent les bonnes d\u00e9cisions. S\u2019ils assument les d\u00e9fis et responsabilit\u00e9s impos\u00e9es par une nouvelle conception du monde \u00e0 niveau individuel, communautaire et plan\u00e9taire. De cette fa\u00e7on, il sera possible d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les processus urgents et n\u00e9cessaires aux changements induits par les crises et, dans ce cas particulier, la pand\u00e9mie de la Covid-19.
\nCe qui m\u2019int\u00e9resse en tant qu\u2019architecte, c\u2019est comment aborder l\u2019espace \u00e0 partir de trois de ses quatre dimensions : l\u2019urbaine, l\u2019architecturale, l\u2019int\u00e9rieure et la virtuelle (l\u2019analyse de cette derni\u00e8re ne fera pas partie de cet article).\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604032316167{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bb3724″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bb3732″ enable_bg_scale=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb enable_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbEn termes urbains,\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h6|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604033012157{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbla Covid-19 a pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9 la pi\u00e9tonisation des villes. Comme l\u2019affirme Norman Foster dans une interview donn\u00e9 au journal El Pa\u00eds, \u00abla ville du futur allait \u00eatre de plus en plus orient\u00e9e vers les pi\u00e9tons et les cyclistes… plus de pistes cyclables ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites pendant la pand\u00e9mie que jamais auparavant \u00bb. Le r\u00e9chauffement climatique a clairement mis en avant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de nouvelles solutions en mati\u00e8re de mobilit\u00e9, de production d\u2019\u00e9nergies renouvelables, d\u2019architectures et d\u2019urbanismes autonomes, le retour aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments locaux. Ces tendances ont \u00e9t\u00e9 acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9es par cette pand\u00e9mie. L\u2019espace public sera dor\u00e9navant appropri\u00e9 autrement. Probablement les r\u00e8gles de base ne seront plus impos\u00e9es par les autorit\u00e9s ; ce seront plut\u00f4t les communaut\u00e9s qui les r\u00e9clameront en fonction de leur adaptabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 chaque situation.\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604032997344{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#f4f4f4″ background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb enable_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbSur le plan architectural,\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h6|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604033430994{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbil y aura des changements profonds dans la conception des b\u00e2timents de logement, d\u2019\u00e9ducation, de sant\u00e9, de travail, de loisirs et de commerce. Les limites entre l\u2019espace public et l\u2019espace priv\u00e9 seront affect\u00e9es. L\u2019impr\u00e9vu va guider les changements d\u00e9finitifs dans la fa\u00e7on dont nous nous adapterons aux crises. L\u2019imm\u00e9diat nous conduira \u00e0 nous demander si notre architecture d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui doit \u00eatre p\u00e9renne ou, au contraire flexible, l\u00e9g\u00e8re et \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re afin de pouvoir \u00eatre modifi\u00e9e en raison de chaque situation et\/ou urgence. L\u2019architecture devrait pouvoir \u00eatre reconstruite rapidement (par pand\u00e9mie ou par des trag\u00e9dies induites par le changement climatique). Une architecture qui s\u2019adapte \u00e0 chaque nouvelle situation. Une architecture o\u00f9 la devise est l\u2019autonomie et la durabilit\u00e9. Encore une fois, je pense que cette pand\u00e9mie acc\u00e9l\u00e8re d\u00e9j\u00e0 ces processus qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 au centre du d\u00e9bat pendant des ann\u00e9es.\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604033445836{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bb3736″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bb3588″ enable_bg_scale=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb enable_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbL\u2019architecte espagnol Vicente Guallart\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h6|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604034157836{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bba remport\u00e9 le premier prix d\u2019un concours international lanc\u00e9 par le gouvernement chinois juste avant la pand\u00e9mie. L\u2019objectif \u00e9tait d\u2019imaginer un quartier autosuffisant pour la ville de Xiong\u2019an \u00e0 100 km de P\u00e9kin. L\u2019architecte \u00e0 profit\u00e9 pour lancer son projet \u00ab la maison post Covid \u00bb sur quatre blocs entiers, int\u00e9grant non seulement le t\u00e9l\u00e9travail ;le centre du design est bas\u00e9 sur la vie en communaut\u00e9, l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, ainsi que l\u2019autonomie de production.\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604034166998{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#f4f4f4″ background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb enable_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbAfin de r\u00e9pondre aux nouvelles n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s introduites par le confinement et le t\u00e9l\u00e9travail, l\u2019architecte opte pour des ouvertures de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur vers l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, des terrasses qui sont des prolongements du s\u00e9jour, des serres sur les toits, des espaces en plein air pour les enfants, des plaques photovolta\u00efques pour la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie, et des imprimantes 3D pour la production d\u2019objets du quotidien tels que des masques. Son projet r\u00e9pond \u00e0 la crise sanitaire actuelle, mais anticipe \u00e9galement d\u2019\u00e9ventuelles situations d\u2019urgence futures (pand\u00e9mies, accidents nucl\u00e9aires ou catastrophes li\u00e9es au changement climatique).\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604034363686{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bb3589″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bb3751″ enable_bg_scale=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb enable_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbDans la sph\u00e8re de l\u2019architecture int\u00e9rieure\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h6|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604034491596{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbsuite \u00e0 cette pand\u00e9mie, nous devrions reprendre en consid\u00e9ration la notion d\u2019espace-temps. Je pense que sans mettre d\u2019\u00e9tiquettes sur le sujet, pendant l\u2019isolement, nous l\u2019avons tous ressenti. Ce lien sera plus que jamais li\u00e9 \u00e0 notre mode de vie.
\nLa notion d\u2019espace-temps dans l\u2019architecture a \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9e par Siegfried Giedion, qui en 1941 a publi\u00e9 une compilation de ses conf\u00e9rences \u00e0 Harvard entre 1938 et 1939. Invit\u00e9 par Walter Gropuis, figure embl\u00e9matique de l\u2019architecture moderne, son livre \u00ab Espace, Temps, Architecture \u00bb, est avant tout une \u0153uvre \u00e9volutive, puisque sa derni\u00e8re version para\u00eet en 1967, et a \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs r\u00e9\u00e9ditions par l\u2019auteur. Bien que la d\u00e9claration ne soit pas une d\u00e9couverte de Giedion, elle introduit \u00ab la mani\u00e8re dont les volumes sont dispos\u00e9s dans l\u2019espace et dont s\u2019\u00e9tablissent leurs rapports mutuels, l\u2019interp\u00e9n\u00e9tration de l\u2019espace ext\u00e9rieur et de l\u2019espace int\u00e9rieur\u00bb. Je reviendrai plus tard sur ce dernier point, afin de le relier au confinement.\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604034762231{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#f4f4f4″ background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb enable_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbMaintenant, je pense que la notion d\u2019espace-temps va plus loin. S\u2019il est clair que l\u2019architecture est inscrite dans un temps et dans un espace, il est n\u00e9cessaire de prendre en consid\u00e9ration non seulement le temps lin\u00e9aire (histoire), mais aussi le temps chaotique (crises). Et dans la notion de temps, nous devons int\u00e9grer usages, dur\u00e9es et mouvements (ou statisme).
\nEric Cassar dans ses \u00ab Chroniques des N-Espaces \u00bb, affirme qu\u2019il est m\u00eame n\u00e9cessaire de \u00ab consid\u00e9rer le temps, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire int\u00e9grer la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 transformer l\u2019espace dans le temps, y compris le temps court \u00bb. Vivre dans des espaces de temps sera peut-\u00eatre l\u2019\u00e9tat de notre vie quotidienne \u00e0 partir de maintenant.
\nPlus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, en ce qui concerne la transformation de nos int\u00e9rieurs, aujourd\u2019hui ils doivent r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la multifonctionnalit\u00e9. Des espaces dans lesquels nous pouvons avoir des temps de travail, des temps d\u2019\u00e9tude, des temps d\u2019isolement, des temps de partage en famille, des temps de repos, des temps de loisirs, des temps de lecture.\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left|color:%230a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1604035231493{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bb3753″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bb3754″ enable_bg_scale=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb enable_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbPersonnellement, ce confinement chez moi en famille, m\u2019a permis de comprendre la notion d\u2019espace-temps dans nos int\u00e9rieurs plus que jamais. Nous devons non seulement nous adapter \u00e0 de nouvelles situations. Au del\u00e0, l\u2019espace doit se transformer en un terrain flexible, nous permettant des espaces-temps qui cohabitent et mutent plusieurs fois en une seule journ\u00e9e.
\nRevenons \u00e0 \u00ab l\u2019interp\u00e9n\u00e9tration de l\u2019espace ext\u00e9rieur et de l\u2019espace int\u00e9rieur \u00bb de Gideon. Je crois que ceux d\u2019entre nous qui avons \u00e9t\u00e9 confin\u00e9s en ville, avons ressenti l\u2019importance des ouvertures, des balcons, des fen\u00eatres, de l\u2019air, de la lumi\u00e8re, des hauteurs. Etre \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur a \u00e9t\u00e9 une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 que chacun essay\u00e9 de remplir et de transformer \u00e0 sa mani\u00e8re.
\nDurant cette p\u00e9riode, la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019espace dans lequel nous vivons a pris tout son sens. Aujourd\u2019hui je pense que cette qualit\u00e9 r\u00e9side dans ce que l\u2019espace nous apportera en termes de bien-\u00eatre : lumi\u00e8re, ventilation, flexibilit\u00e9. 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D\u00e9couvrez tous mes projets de Paris \u00e0 Bogota<\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbSmall Line\u00a0\u00bb line_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb line_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb1″ divider_color=\u00a0\u00bbaccent-color\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb20″][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb20″][nectar_btn size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb button_style=\u00a0\u00bbsee-through-2″ color_override=\u00a0\u00bb#333333″ hover_color_override=\u00a0\u00bb#333333″ hover_text_color_override=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbdefault_arrow\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bb\/les-projets\/\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bbTous les projets\u00a0\u00bb margin_top=\u00a0\u00bb20″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-3-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb bottom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb20″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n
Faisons connaissance<\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbSmall Line\u00a0\u00bb line_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb line_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb1″ divider_color=\u00a0\u00bbaccent-color\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb20″][vc_column_text]\n
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Prenons un caf\u00e9 colombien et discutons de votre projet<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_btn size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb button_style=\u00a0\u00bbsee-through-2″ color_override=\u00a0\u00bb#333333″ hover_color_override=\u00a0\u00bb#333333″ hover_text_color_override=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbdefault_arrow\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bb\/contact\/\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bbContactez moi\u00a0\u00bb margin_top=\u00a0\u00bb20″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-1-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb centered_text=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb4px\u00a0\u00bb column_border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#333333″ column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

tous les articles<\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbFull Width Line\u00a0\u00bb line_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb1″ divider_color=\u00a0\u00bbaccent-color\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb20″][vc_column_text]Acc\u00e9dez \u00e0 tous les articles[\/vc_column_text][nectar_btn size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb button_style=\u00a0\u00bbsee-through-2″ color_override=\u00a0\u00bb#333333″ hover_color_override=\u00a0\u00bb#333333″ hover_text_color_override=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbdefault_arrow\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bb\/blog\/\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bble blog\u00a0\u00bb margin_top=\u00a0\u00bb20″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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